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A new study has investigated how smoking affects the oral microbiome and the effect of quitting on microbial diversity, finding that as cigarette consumption increases, the number of beneficial bacteria decreases.
Oral Thrush Causes, Symptoms, Risk Factors & Treatment
The role of the oral microbiome in smoking-related cardiovascular risk: a review of the literature exploring mechanisms and pathways, Journal of Translational Medicine
What Causes Bad Breath + How To Get Rid of Bad Breath For Good
Smoking and microbiome in oral, airway, gut and some systemic diseases, Journal of Translational Medicine
Biomedicines, Free Full-Text
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By Studying Mouth Bacteria, Scientists Hope to Learn the Secrets of Microbiomes, Science
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Frontiers Tobacco Smoking Affects the Salivary Gram-Positive Bacterial Population
Cigarette smoking and the oral microbiome in a large study of American adults
What Tobacco Use Means for Your Oral Health
Cigarette smoking and the oral microbiome in a large study of American adults